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WHO Releases First-Ever list of Health-Threatening Fungi

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The World Health Organization (WHO) has released a report highlighting the first-ever list of 19 fungi that are considered to be the greatest threats to public health. The WHO Fungal Priority Pathogens List (FPPL) is the first global initiative to systematically prioritise fungal pathogens, taking into account the unmet research and development (R&D) needs and the importance thought to have for public health. Based on research conducted by the Australian University of Sydney, this report.

New research suggests that as a result of global warming, increased international travel, and increased trade, both the prevalence and geographic range of fungal illnesses are increasing globally. Invasive fungal infections were observed to occur more often among hospitalised patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. The likelihood of more severe infections in the general population is rising as the fungi that cause common illnesses (such candida oral and vaginal thrush) become more difficult to treat.

Dr. Hanan Balkhy, WHO Assistant Director-General for Antimicrobial Resistance, noted that fungal infections were “emerging from the shadows of the bacterial antimicrobial resistance pandemic, expanding, and becoming ever more resistant to therapies, creating a public health concern worldwide” (AMR).

Three categories of importance

The three priority levels on the WHO FPPL list are critical, high, and medium.

  1. The crucial group consists of Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Candida auris, all of which have caused several outbreaks in hospitals all over the world and are highly medication resistant.
  • The high group has a number of other fungi from the Candida family as well as others, such as Mucorales, a group including the fungi that cause mucormycosis or “black fungus,” an infection that spiked dramatically in very ill persons during COVID-19, notably in India.
  • The medium group includes several additional fungi, such as Cryptococcus gattii and Coccidioides spp.

Treatment for fungus

Only four kinds of antifungal medications are now available, and there aren’t many candidates in the clinical pipeline, making fungal diseases a serious threat to public health, according to WHO.

Dr. Haileyesus Getahun, WHO Director, AMR Global Coordination Department, stated that additional information is required to inform and enhance the response to these important fungal pathogens.

Who is more susceptible to a fungus infection?

Patients with severe illnesses and those who have serious underlying immune system-related problems are frequently affected by these invasive fungal infections.

Cancer patients, HIV/AIDS patients, organ transplant recipients, those with chronic respiratory diseases, and people who have had post-primary tuberculosis infection are among the groups most at risk for invasive fungal infections.

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Tiktok Loses Its Legal Fight, Court Upholds Ban Or Sale Law

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Tiktok ban in US

TikTok is back in the news, and this time, it might not be in the US for long. A federal appeals court just said yes to a law that says TikTok has to break up with its Chinese parent company, ByteDance, or it’ll be banned in the US by January 2025. This has everyone talking about free speech, national security, and how much TikTok means to American culture.

What’s Happening?

The U.S. government is worried about TikTok’s ties to ByteDance. They think ByteDance might share U.S. user data with the Chinese government or mess with what people see on the app. But there’s no proof of this happening yet. The law is just trying to be safe.

ByteDance has to sell its part of TikTok. If they don’t, the app could be taken away from everyone in the U.S. This would affect over 170 million TikTok users who use it for fun, to stay in touch, and even to make a living.

Why TikTok and ByteDance Are Fighting Back

TikTok and ByteDance are suing the government, saying the new law is against the First Amendment and unfairly targets them. They think the law is based on guesses rather than real evidence. ByteDance won’t sell TikTok because it’s too complicated and because they don’t want to give up the secret sauce that makes TikTok so popular.

A TikTok spokesperson said that the platform is all about giving people a voice and that the ban is just censorship based on bad ideas. They’re planning to take the case all the way to the Supreme Court, hoping to get a ruling that protects free speech.

What Could Happen Next?

If ByteDance sells TikTok, the new owners would have to make sure the app works on its own, not with any “foreign enemy.” But that might be tough, since China has strict rules about sending tech to other countries.

If TikTok gets banned, it would be a big deal. Creators who make their living on the platform would lose money, and advertisers would probably move to other platforms like Instagram, YouTube, and Facebook. The news of the ban has already made Meta and Alphabet’s stocks go up, which means things are about to change in the social media world.

What’s at Stake?

TikTok is more than just an app for millions of users—it’s a creative hub, a community gathering place, and even a marketplace. A ban would not only mess with their daily lives but also shake up the advertising world and digital culture.

ByteDance, the company behind TikTok, is not backing down from a sale, and the government is not budging. This legal battle is far from over. We don’t know yet if TikTok will stick around in its current form or if it’ll have to make some major changes.

As the January deadline gets closer, everyone’s watching the Supreme Court, ByteDance, and the U.S. government to see how this whole thing turns out. It’s anyone’s guess how this saga will change the future of TikTok in America.

Also Read: India Issues Critical Advisory To Its Citizen In Syria “Leave At The Earliest”

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India Issues Critical Advisory To Its Citizen In Syria “Leave At The Earliest”

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The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has issued a strong advisory urging all Indian citizens to avoid traveling to Syria until further notice. The advisory comes in light of the worsening conflict in the region, which has seen a surge in violence and displacement.

The MEA also asked Indians currently in Syria to leave as soon as possible using available commercial flights. For those unable to leave immediately, the ministry emphasized staying cautious, minimizing movements, and prioritizing safety.

Indians in Syria are encouraged to remain in close contact with the Indian Embassy in Damascus for updates. The embassy’s emergency helpline number, available on WhatsApp, is +963 993385973. Alternatively, individuals can reach out via email at hoc.damascus@mea.gov.in.

What’s Happening in Syria?

Syria’s civil war, which has stretched over 13 years, has taken a sharp and dangerous turn in recent weeks. Rebel forces, led by the jihadi group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), have launched a rapid offensive against President Bashar al-Assad’s government. The situation has resulted in significant upheaval, with the UN reporting that over 370,000 people have been displaced since November 27.

The HTS fighters are joined by the Syrian National Army, a coalition of Turkish-backed militias. Together, they are advancing towards key cities, including Homs and Damascus, Assad’s seat of power. This sudden escalation has broken a long-standing stalemate, making the situation in Syria even more volatile.

How Many Indians Are in Syria?

According to the MEA, around 90 Indian nationals are currently in Syria. Among them, 14 are employed with various United Nations organizations.

The Indian government has assured that its mission in Damascus is in constant touch with these individuals to ensure their safety. The MEA spokesperson, Randhir Jaiswal, stated, “We are closely following the situation and are committed to the security of our citizens in Syria.”

What Should You Do?

If you’re an Indian national in Syria:

  • Contact the Embassy: Reach out to the Indian Embassy in Damascus for updates and assistance.
  • Plan to Leave: Book the earliest available commercial flight to exit the country.
  • Stay Safe: Until you leave, restrict movement and take maximum precautions.

For those considering travel to Syria, the advice is clear: avoid it altogether for now.

Why Is This Important?

The safety of citizens is a top priority for any government, and India is no exception. Syria’s escalating conflict poses severe risks, including displacement, violence, and disruptions to daily life.

By issuing this advisory, the Indian government aims to protect its citizens and ensure they are not caught in the crossfire of a complex and dangerous situation. If you know someone in Syria, encourage them to take the necessary precautions and stay in touch with the embassy.

Stay safe, stay informed, and avoid unnecessary risks.

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Apple Plans to Invest $1 Billion to Lift iPhone 16 ban in Indonesia

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Apple is making big waves in Indonesia with a $1 billion manufacturing plant. This follows the Indonesian government’s new rules for smartphone sales which requires phones like iPhone 16 to have at least 40% local content.

Local Content Push

Indonesia is a massive market with 280 million people. But selling here comes with conditions. In October, they banned iPhone 16 sales because Apple didn’t meet the local content requirement. Now they’re going to tighten the rules even more.

Apple’s $1 billion investment might be the answer to this. Indonesia’s investment minister, Rosan Roeslani, confirmed the plan is underway. Details are still being hammered out but they want to finalize everything and get a written commitment from Apple soon.

Bigger Production Plan

Last week, Apple’s proposal to invest $100 million for a smaller plant for accessories and components was rejected. The Indonesian government thought it was not enough to lift the iPhone 16 ban. The new $1 billion commitment is a much bigger deal and could mean bigger production of smartphone components.

Apple has no manufacturing facility in Indonesia. Their strategy so far has been the developer academies they launched in 2018 which trains locals in app development. While that’s helpful, it doesn’t address the local content in iPhones.

Why Indonesia Matters

For Apple, this investment is not just about meeting government rules. It’s about the market. Indonesia has a fast growing middle class so it’s a good target for tech companies. A local plant can also help Apple reduce costs by sourcing components locally.

For Indonesia, this means jobs, local manufacturing and a stronger position as a global tech player. Partnerships like this can help the country move up the value chain from just consuming technology to being part of it.

What’s Next?

Apple’s $1 billion plan is big but necessary. By committing to local manufacturing, they’re aligning with Indonesia’s policies and preparing for long term growth in the region. More details to come soon.

This could be a game changer not just for Apple but for Indonesia’s tech industry. It’s a win win: Apple gets into a big market and Indonesia gets investment and innovation. If everything goes according to plan, this could be a model for how global companies can go local.

Also read: Apple’s Find My Lets Users Share Lost Item Locations with Third Party

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Cryopreservation: Technology That Freezes Bodies for Future Revival

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A German startup is offering a futuristic service that could change how we think about life and death. Tomorrow Bio, a company based in Germany, is providing cryopreservation services that allow dead bodies to be frozen and potentially revived in the future. This bold claim comes with a hefty price tag- $200,000 to preserve a full body, and $81,000 for just the brain.

So, how does it work? The process is called cryopreservation, and it involves cooling the body to minus 198 degrees Celsius, which puts the person’s body into a state of “biostasis.” This means that all biological processes stop completely, freezing the body in time. According to Tomorrow Bio, this could allow for future revival when technology is advanced enough to treat the cause of death and restore life.

Tomorrow Bio has already preserved six people and five pets. Over 650 individuals have signed up and paid for this service, hoping that one day they will be brought back to life. The company’s vision is to create a world where people can choose how long they want to live, no matter who they are, where they come from, or their financial situation.

To ensure the preservation process starts as soon as possible after death, Tomorrow Bio has teams on standby in several European cities, including Berlin, Amsterdam, and Zurich. They use specialized ambulances to transport the bodies to the main facility in Switzerland. Once there, the body is placed in an isolated steel container filled with liquid nitrogen. It’s kept at a chilling minus 198 degrees Celsius for ten days, achieving the preservation temperature needed for the process to work.

The co-founder of Tomorrow Bio, Fernando Azevedo Pinheir, believes that in our lifetime, we may see the safe cryopreservation and reanimation of complex organisms. While it sounds like something out of science fiction, the idea is gaining attention, and the startup has already made significant progress in this unique field.

This process, though futuristic, raises interesting questions about the future of life extension and how far science and technology might go in giving people the option to live longer-or come back later. Whether or not you’d choose to sign up for such a service, Tomorrow Bio’s venture is definitely one to watch as it pushes the boundaries of life and death.

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Prashant Vihar Blast Sends Shockwaves: Security Forces on High Alert

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Explosion Near Delhi's Prashant Vihar

On Thursday morning, an explosion near a PVR cinema in the Prashant Vihar area of Rohini, Delhi, caused concern among locals. The incident comes just over a month after a similar blast in the same area had caused widespread alarm.

What Happened?

According to the Delhi Police, the explosion occurred around 11:48 am. A call was made to the Delhi Fire Service, and fire tenders were immediately dispatched to the site. Specialized teams, including the Delhi Police Crime Branch, Special Cell, and Bomb Disposal Squad, also reached the location to secure the area and start their investigation.

One person suffered minor injuries in the explosion. Fortunately, they were treated and discharged from the hospital soon after. For now, police officials say there are no suspects, and the cause of the explosion is still under investigation.

What We Know So Far

Delhi Police PRO and Additional Commissioner of Police Sanjay Kumar Tyagi stated that the blast scene is being carefully examined. Forensic teams and other specialized units are collecting evidence. The area around the explosion has been cordoned off to ensure public safety and to allow investigators to work without interference.

A Similar Incident Last Month

This isn’t the first time such an incident has occurred in the Prashant Vihar area. In October, a powerful explosion damaged a wall of the CRPF school nearby. That blast caused significant property damage, including shattered shop windows and damaged parked cars. The loud explosion was reportedly heard hundreds of meters away.

At first, investigators suspected the use of a crude bomb. However, further investigation revealed an unexpected cause — a cigarette butt discarded in a garbage dump had interacted with industrial waste, triggering the explosion.

Fortunately, no one was injured in the October incident, but it prompted a high alert across the city. Major investigative agencies, including the National Investigation Agency (NIA) and National Security Guard (NSG), had inspected the site to gather evidence.

Current Situation

The latest explosion has raised fresh concerns among residents and authorities alike. While this time only minor injuries were reported, the recurrence of such incidents in the same area is alarming.

Investigators are leaving no stone unturned. Evidence is being collected from the site, and forensic teams are trying to determine if the explosion was caused by human negligence, a chemical reaction, or something more deliberate.

What’s Next?

Authorities are urging people to stay calm and avoid spreading rumors. For now, the priority is understanding the root cause of the explosion to ensure it doesn’t happen again.

Local residents hope for a swift resolution. The presence of specialized teams like the Crime Branch and Bomb Disposal Squad reflects the seriousness of the investigation. Whether it was an accident or something more sinister, the truth will hopefully come to light soon.

Final Thoughts

While minor injuries and property damage were the extent of Thursday’s explosion, the incident is a wake-up call for better safety measures. Both October’s and this week’s blasts underline the importance of investigating and managing industrial and chemical waste more carefully. For now, Delhi waits for answers as the investigation unfolds.

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